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Guy's Safety Review & Tips

Airport Operations

According to the FAA there is only one way to enter the traffic pattern at a nontowered airport; that is a 45 degree entry on the downwind leg. Always fly left traffic patterns, unless right-traffic is specifically designated.

Remember: if you do anything not spelled out in the FAR you can be charged with reckless operation.

Altitudes

Pattern altitude, unless otherwise specified, is 1,000 feet above the airport or 1,500 feet for turbine aircraft.

Pattern altitude for ultralights is 500 feet below the normal pattern altitude.

Airport over flights should be at least 1,000 feet above the pattern altitude.

The downwind leg should be flown parallel and about ½ mile to the left of the runway
Remain at pattern altitude on downwind until you reach the runway threshold.
Base leg should be flown about ¼ mile from the end of the runway

See and be seen. Turn on your landing light on final.
Drop or raise wing before making turns so you can check for traffic.

Unicom radio traffic in our area is very busy. Make only necessary calls. A call on downwind and final is often sufficient. Repeat the name of the airport clearly at the beginning AND at the end of transmission.

Most accidents occur within 3,000 feet and 3 to 5 miles of an airport.
Particularly during takeoffs and landings, it is important to maintain a sterile cockpit.

During marginal weather, watch for IFR traffic coming out of the clouds
Always be prepared to do a go around

Practice Go Arounds

1•

Power up

2•

Pitch up

3•

Clean up

   

An excellent in-depth review of this topic can be found in AOPA's Safe Pilots, Safe Skys series publication titled Operations at Nontowered Airports. http://www.aopa.org/asf/publications/sa08.pdf

     
   

Guy York is a flight instructor based at Fort Payne. His tips and suggestions are meant to review safety procedures and refresh piloting skills. Please contact Guy if you have specific questions or topics you would like to see covered in the future.

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